Keywords
prevalence
staff medical
factors the risk
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: Burnout, a global syndrome affecting healthcare systems, is often referred to as the "disease of the 21st century." This review examines the prevalence and contributing factors of this condition among healthcare personnel in Europe. The prevalence of burnout in European countries has been a subject of interest, and the factors contributing to it are being examined. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the scope of burnout and its implications, with a particular emphasis on its global impact.
Materials and Methods: A systematic search of databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and others) identified 95 articles, nine of which met the inclusion criteria. Studies published in the last 20 years, particularly those from the past decade, were prioritized for review. The search strategy utilized keywords to identify titles, including "prevalence of boss" and "boss factors." Most articles were published within the last 20 years, with a greater proportion of the most recent articles appearing in the past 10 years.
Results: Burnout prevalence ranged from 16.8% (Montenegro) to 71.36% (Romania), with nursing staff and general practitioners most affected. Risk factors included age, gender, long working hours, high patient loads, and inadequate vacation time. A preponderance of burnout-related concerns was observed among the personnel, particularly those engaged in staff nursing and general practice.
Conclusions: Burnout is prevalent among healthcare professionals, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to mitigate its impact. Addressing risk factors is crucial for improving occupational health and well-being. This study's findings demonstrate that burnout is prevalent among the examined population. The investigation revealed that a significant proportion of the subjects exhibited moderate levels of burnout. The analysis further elucidates that a substantial number of the subjects identified as "high-risk" were influenced by various factors, including, but not limited to, their immediate superiors.
References
Lesbian, Samson Louisan; Salwar Reside Akinwande. Factors Influencing Burnout Among Nurses Working in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Nursing, Midwife and Health Related Cases Vol.8, 2022; No. 3: pp. 1-14.
Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370500297720
Lwiza, A. F., & Lugazia, E. R. (2023). Burnout and associated factors among healthcare workers in acute care settings at a tertiary teaching hospital in Tanzania: An analytical cross-sectional study. Health science reports, 6(5), e1256. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1256
World Health Organization (2019) Nurses' burnout http://www.who.int/teams/nurses burnout
Owuor, R. A., Mutungi, K., Anyango, R., & Mwita, C. C. (2020). Prevalence of burnout among nurses in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. JBI evidence synthesis, 18(6), 1189–1207. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00170
Konya A D. Burnout syndrome among Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) medical workers, Nairobi, Kenya. Far J Psychiatry. 2014;17(6):1‐6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1994-8220.1000142
Kwon, C. Y., Lee, B., Kwon, O. J., Kim, M. S., Sim, K. L., & Choi, Y. H. (2021). Emotional Labor, Burnout, Medical Error, and Turnover Intention among South Korean Nursing Staff in a University Hospital Setting. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10111. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910111
Abbasi, M., Eraky, M. A., Yasmeen, R., & Ashfaq, R. (2021). The effective coping strategies against burnout: Perceptions of Pakistani medical students. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(6), 1583–1587. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1292
Ancho V. Raju, Aneesa Emmanuel, Dily Shoji, Mohammed Retha Faizal, Priya Reshma Arana. Burnout among nurses at a tertiary care hospital in South India. Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU. 2021; vol 14 (1): pg. 80-83.
Poirotian S, Nahar M, Reisman N, Badinaged Z, Aziznejadroshan P. (2021). The protective role of professional self-concept and job embeddedness on nurses' burnout: structural equation modeling. BMC Nurse. 19(1), 21-28.
Gan, Y., Jiang, H., Li, L., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Liu, J. & Lu, Z. (2019). Prevalence of burnout and associated factors among general practitioners in Hubei, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-9.
Page, MJ, McKenzie, JE, Bossuet, PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. doe: 10.1136/ bam. n71.
Tamanu, SM, Ilia, AC, Turku, A.-M., Stefania, R., Sand, IA, Pilar, AI, Alexa, ID, Sand, CA, Rotary, T.-S., & Alexa-Stridulate, T. (2022). Factors Associated with Burnout in Healthcare Professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (22), 14701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214701 .
Boskovic D, Jovanović D, Bimoric Z, Pout Kostunica M, Azotic M. Burnout syndrome among employees in a clinical center in Montenegro during COVID-19. Eur Rev Med Pharmakoi Sci. 2023 Oct;27(20):10126-10132. doe: 10.26355/eurrev_202310_34192. PMID: 37916382.
Maria Andrija; Darija Kisi Tekavec; Marina Nektonic; Nebojsa Milotic; Tatjana Pomeronic. Prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals at the Serbian National Cancer Center. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health (2021) 94:669–677 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-020-01621-7
Duck Sooner - Solera; Armand Grau-Martina; Daniel Lichtenstein; Maria Pratts; Florence Braga; Silvia Font- Mayola’s; M Eugenia Gras. The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Burnout Research. 2014; Vol 1, Issue 2: pg. 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.0
João MARÔCO; Ana Lucia MARÔCO; Emma LEITE; Cristina BASTOS; Maria José VAZÃO; Juliana CAMPOS. Burnout in Portuguese Healthcare Professionals: An Analysis at the National Level. Acta Med Port 2016 Jan;29(1):24-30
Solostar, I.; Olaru, O.; Cuiaba, A.; Rocca, S; Alexa, A.-I.; Severin, F.; Azoic˘ he, D.; D˘ nail˘ a, R.; Timofeev, S.; Cipriano, I.-A. Stress and Burnout among Medical Specialists in Romania: A Comparative Study of Clinical and Surgical Physicians. Eur. J. Investing. Health Psychol. Educ. 2024, 14, 311–323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ejihpe14020021/
Duthie, F.; Parreira, LM; Weismann, J.; Lesage, F.-X.; Balassa, D.; Lambert, C.; Clinch amps, M.; Peseta, D.; Pereira, B.; Le Roy, B. Burnout in French General Practitioners: A Nationwide Prospective Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 12044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212044.
Ekaterina Tosca; Sofia Rally; Evangels C. Fra delos; Ioane Dimitriades; Anastasios Christakis; Viktor Vos; Maria Sarada. Evaluation of burnout levels among healthcare staff in anesthesiology departments in Greece: is there a connection with anxiety and depression? AIMS Public Health. 2024; 11(2): 543–556. DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2024027.
Celeste Cognize; Roberto Filippo; Giulia Zucchetto; Rosita Cena; Cristiana Taenite; Agatha Sue Ellen Guarneri; et al. Clinical research and burnout syndrome in Italy – only a physician's affair? Cognize et al. Trials (2021) 22:205 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05158-z.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.